Subculture with Sikh Community-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Dicuss about Community of your choice. Answer: Introduction In order to understand subculture, it is important to have first a clear idea about culture. Culture, as defined by Ravelli and Webber (2014), is a complex collection of values, beliefs, behaviors and material objects shared by a group and passed on from one generation to the next. This paper attempts to define subculture from the Canadian context. The community chosen for the purpose is the Sikh Motorcycle Club, run by the Sikh community in Canada. The Canadian Culture The formation of Canadian culture can be attributed to the intricate and diverse set of geographic, historical and social circumstances. As per the views of Margaret Atwood, an eminent Canadian writer, the harsh physical environment has played a significant role in shaping the culture of the country (Ravelli Webber 2014). Viewing from the social perspective, Canadas culture is largely shaped by the cohabitation of and conflict between the French and the English. Another interesting aspect of the Canadian culture is that historically, Canada defines its culture based on its difference with America. In the book Exploring Sociology: The Concise Edition, authors Bruce Ravelli and Michelle Webber mentioned about the change in culture in order to address the novel challenges posed by the current era in both social and technological field. These changes often give rise to subcultures. Defining Subculture with Sikh community as an example The authors have defined subculture as the group within a population that possesses a culture that is distinct from the main culture. The presence of subcultures brings diversity to a country and Canada is blessed to home variety of cultures. Although subcultures are mostly based on ethnicity, religion and race, it can also relate to sexuality, age, occupation and gender amongst others. It is evident that the existence of subcultures depends on the main culture and without it there would be no subculture (Ravelli Webber 2014). Culture is viewed from the perspective of sociology as well by the authors. They presented views of various functionalists and sociologists on culture and subculture. According to the functionalists, culture is the way of integrating and building on similarities and establishing a sense of community. Conflict theorists, on the other hand, define culture as the vehicle to promote and maintain social inequality. Symbolic interactionists defined culture as create d and re-created through social interaction. Canada is a nation that boasts and upholds the presence of different types of subcultures and allows them to prosper. Ravelli and Webber (2014) provide certain facts in the book that demonstrates Canadas acceptance of multiculturalism. They mention the work of the American sociologist Seymour Martin Lipset who researched that Canadians are more community oriented than Americans and more appreciative of racial and ethnic variation (Lipset, 1997). The Little Italy neighborhoods in Toronto, Chinatown in Vancouver, the Jewish community in Montreal and the black community in Halifax are some of the many subcultures present in Canada. One of the dominant subcultures present in Canada is the Sikh Community in Surrey. The Sikh community constitutes 1.4% of the total Canadian population and boasts of having representatives in the Cabinet as well. One of the most renowned clubs run by the Sikh community in Canada is the Sikh Motorcycle Club. The club was founded in 2003 by the sincere efforts of Avtar Singh Dhillon however; the first attempt at this was made in 1999 after years of campaigning for the right of Sikhs to be exempted from helmet laws, as they wear turbans (Sikhmotorcycleclub.org, 2018). However, with each passing time, the clubs initiatives broadened and they started organizing charity events and participating in social activities. In 2017, the club organized a protest rally where riders from all communities and race took part. It was held against crimes and drugs in the city of Surrey. The rally was organized particularly to send a message to the government regarding the safety and security of the children mostly belonging to the minority group or the subculture (Cbc.ca, 2018). The club expanded in quick time and comprised more than 100 members. They had the backing from the government as well and native Canadian s too have showed good support to the club mainly because of its noble initiatives. Conclusion The presence of this subculture further establishes Canada as a multicultural country with no biases against any minority community. However, certain statistics reveal that biases do exist in Canada where people do not favor a Sikh leader to lead the country. It contradicts the generally held notion that subcultures exist peacefully in Canada and that people would prefer joining that subculture. References: Cbc.ca. (2018).Motorcyclists ride through Surrey protesting crime, drugs.CBC News. Retrieved 27 February 2018, from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/surrey-crime-motorcycles-1.4250691 Lipset, S. (1997).American exceptionalism. New York: Norton. Ravelli, B., Webber, M.(2014). Exploring sociology. Pearson Education Canada. pp 89-103 Sikhmotorcycleclub.org. (2018).History.Sikhmotorcycleclub.org. Retrieved 27 February 2018, from https://www.sikhmotorcycleclub.org/history

Work and Organizational Psychology †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Work and Organizational Psychology. Answer: Introduction: In the case study, it is been pointed out that the team at Fire art is not able to collaborate and develop positive synergies amongst the team mates. A new director of strategy has been appointed just now and he has a sole task of building and managing the team. Teamwork being essential to an organisations success, the onus is on Eric for the same. In the process, there are certain difficulties as some of the mangers at fire art are not able to contribute much to the team as their views and opinions are suppressed by director of sales and marketing, who in himself is a magnanimous personality with bundles of energy exuberating out of his personality. The problem with him is, difference in ideology in comparison to other team members, due to which tension prevails during team meetings. In the report it will be discuss as to what are the problems faced by the organisation due to lack of team work, what are the challenges hurdling the process , and using some organisational theories , how the problems can be turned over. It empowers team members with good accountability towards their job, a sense of ownership, higher decision making power, and thus boosts the morale of an employee(Lynn, Plat Reilly, 2016) Helps organisations to capitalize on the knowledge and the motivation of the team members (Goetsch Davis, 2014) Helps the organisation in loosing of its bureaucracy and promotes greater flexibility and responsiveness. Serves as a pool of multiple free lowing ideas, which further leads to better strategic decision making (Hu Liden, 2015) Failure of team work The company in the case study is Fire art, a family owned business, successfully running for last 80 years and serving the Midwestern clients, and has positioned itself in the mind-set of consumer as high quality and high pricing company. With the advent of globalization and changes in the technologies, cheaper machinery and many players, the sales of the companies are falling rapidly. Hence, the burden is on the managers to come up with the strategies to buckle up and increase the sales, the same can be achieved only with contribution of everyone and all of them coming together as a team. Major challenge at hand is, the director of sales and marketing, Mar. Randys attitude towards the fellow team mates and other divisional managers, it comes as the biggest hurdle in the creation of positive synergies towards a common goal. Mr Randy believes that, groups in companies are absolutely useless and consensus is a mediocre concept. He also has another belief, in which he believes strongly that, in a company its only efforts of meticulous people who comes up with a brilliant plan and strategy, and rest everyone just follow the leader, disbeliever of team work and team efforts. Solution to the problem at hand: Team building activities helps the team members get out of their zones and break the cultural barriers, which could possibly cause friction among the team members. The team building activity will help them open up to each other and create an atmosphere of friendliness despite the individual positions (Levi, 2015) Personnel counselling of Mr Randy with the HR head or a person of higher experience than him, and make him understand the importance of team work and the possible benefits for the organisation. Also, it is important to make him understand; team work will not make him loose his individuality, but, would increase his respect in the eyes of his team mates (Brand, 2014) Inculcate a habit of posting anonymous feedback after every team meeting or in general business operations, this will help the management in analysing problems with certain employees, which then could be tackled with the help of counselling (Tucker Abbasi, 2015) It is must and should that division of work should be clear, no one can interfere in the work of other person, until and unless required. This division of work would keep all the employees in the limits of their task and prevent any poking from other team members(Chimel, Fraccaroli Sverke, 2017) Another important aspect of successful team meeting is presence of a strong influential meeting coordinator. His role is to ensure everyone participates and contributes towards the objectives of meeting .He should ensure the decorum and timelines of the meeting and also make it really fruitful, with clear identified goals to focus in meetings, the participation would increase. The meeting coordinator should also take care of any miscreant, whose only purpose is to waste the time of other team members by disrupting the meeting, such person should be dealt with authority and harshness even after repeated warning (Li Lam, 2013) Tuchman teamwork theory should be put to use in the organisation. The theory has 4 components attached to it, starting from forming, storming, norming which ultimately leads to performing. This framework, if adopted would drastically improve the team meeting at fire art and lead to developing of positive synergies.(Betts Healey, 2015) Conclusion: Fire Art Company is in the business of making wine goblets, beer steins, ashtrays and other glass novelty since last 80 years. Its a family owned business which has earned its reputation in the market because of its high quality. It is considered to be one of the best in the market. The company in the recent times is not able to live up to its potential and the sales are going down. The management wants to rework on the strategy and it requires cooperation from every individual members. Some miscreant is not allowing this to happen. Certain techniques can work in the favour of company which would help them in conducting successful team meetings, some of the strategies as discussed are counselling, team building activities, feedback sessions, division of work. Trumans revolutionary theory on team work is of great advantage for any company who wants to have constructive team meetings, using all the above would help Eric in getting desired outcome from the team meetings. References: Lynn, G.S. Polat, V. and Reilly, R.R 2016, Team Trust and Team Learning in New Product Development Projects. InLets Get Engaged! Crossing the Threshold of Marketings Engagement Era(pp. 639-640), Springer, Cham. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014. Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Hu, J. and Liden, R.C., 2015. Making a difference in the teamwork: Linking team prosocial motivation to team processes and effectiveness. Academy of Management Journal,58(4), pp.1102-1127. Levi, D., 2015.Group dynamics for teams. Sage Publications Brand, T., 2014. Basic counselling skills.SAMJ: South African Medical Journal,104(7), pp.510-511. Tucker, R. and Abbasi, N., 2015. The architecture of teamwork: examining relationships between teaching, assessment, student learning and satisfaction with creative design outcomes.Architectural Engineering and Design Management,11(6), pp.405-422. Chmiel, N., Fraccaroli, F. and Sverke, M. eds., 2017.An Introduction to Work and Organizational Psychology: An International Perspective. John Wiley Sons. Betts, S. and Healy, W., 2015. Having a Ball Catching on to Teamwork: An Experiential Learning Approach to Teaching the Phases of Group Development.Academy of Educational Leadership Journal,19(2), p.1.. Li, M.P. and Lam, B.H., 2013. Cooperative learning.The Active Classroom, The Hong Kong Institude of Education.

The Academy Is ... - Santi free essay sample

â€Å"It was a plane ride, from L.A.X. to OHare, and what happened next was a series of unfortunate events. Please stay tuned for what happens next.† This is a quote from an alternative rock band, that call themselves The Academy Is†¦The name of this album is Santi. There are five people in this band. Lead vocals are sung by William Beckett. The bass is played by Adam T. Siska. The rhythm guitarist is Michael Guy Chislett. Lead guitar is played by Mike Carden. Finally, the drums are played by Andy â€Å"the Butcher† Mrotek. â€Å"The Butcher† also sings backing vocals. This is overall outstanding music, played by talented musicians. This CDs genre is alternative rock. This is their latest CD, so it is evolved music from them. The music is simple, but well put together. The creative lyrics go with the beat and the music. William Beckett has an amazing voice that fits the tone of all the songs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Academy Is Santi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The songs all vary on the CD a lot. The only bad thing about Santi, is that some of the songs could be forgettable to some people. There are slow songs and energetic songs. People that dont like alternative rock music will, most likely, not enjoy this album as much as people that do. Compared to other alternative rock bands, it is a pretty good album. The Academy Is†¦ is a lot like other alternative rock bands such as Fall Out Boy, Panic At the Disco, Dashboard Confessional, and Arma Angelus. They are alike because the word choice is a lot of the same words. Most of the music is pretty simple. There is nothing to extravagant. They are, in many ways, alike. â€Å"I am no gentleman.† These are some lyrics to one of the songs off of Santi. It is called â€Å"Everything We Had.† This is one of their first single released form this album. It is about a boy breaking up with his girl friend. Hes trying to not make her cry though. This is the slowest song on the album. It tells the feelings of the writer, this is called emo music. This song is not a â€Å"pump-up† song. This is a great song, and it shows the real The Academy Is†¦ â€Å"You shut me up and bleed me dry. Cheap champagne and a complicated lifestyle.† These are just more lyrics from a different song called â€Å"Chop Chop.† This was not released as a single. This is about a boy who is deciding whether to stay with his girlfriend. This is a fast paced song. The music is fast, while the lyrics are creative and work with the music. This is definitely my favorite song off this album. Some lyrics to a song by The Academy Is†¦ are â€Å"We are restless and tired of sleeping with giants, with modern mankind and their egos of fire. And it seems like its been a lifetime.† This was also a single released. This is about someone who is trying to go out with this person they met. The verses are medium paced, while they chorus is slow. This is their best song, in terms of lyrics, off of this album. People may not like it that much. It is not your average song. I love this song too. This is an overall great CD. This would be recommended for people who like alternative rock music. People that like to be in touch with their feelings while listening to great instrument playing and awesome singing. If you like awesome lyrics and good music, this is album is recommended to you.

Controversy of Cloning essays

Controversy of Cloning essays Throughout the past century, the United States as well as many other countries around the world have made astonishing advances in technology. Many of the concepts and devices that are so common to us today, were once illustrated only in the plots of science fiction films. Some of these advances are so complex that even the movie industry lacked the imagination to conjure them up. One of these amazing yet controversial new concepts is our ability to clone humans. The issue of cloning is at a height right now, sparking debates between nearly everyone. Supporters of each side have legitimate facts to back up their argument. It is easy to see the appeal to cloning when it comes to medical technology, due to the mounds of benefits it would offer patients. It could increase life expectancy to well over the age of 100 years through the new stem replacement that is currently being tested. If the government permits the study and use of this procedure it could cure long-standing diseases, mend damaged hearts, join severed spinal cords, and heal hearts that were harmed by strokes or Parkinsons disease. However, if you look at the grander scale of the process of creating human clones it becomes apparent that this is a new technology that we should avoid altogether. Due to the risks of deformed embryos, the unethical process of disposing of the clones when they are no longer of use, and the lack of support from our population as a whole, it is absolutely necessary that we do not pursue the The cloning of humans is essentially a bizarre idea. After all, who would want a genetically identical twin of themselves, born years later, created for the benefit science out there roaming around? On the flip side, who would want to be nothing more than a laboratory guinea pig, living a life with no true family, being monitored with little ...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Design Build Project Delivery Method Research Paper

Advantages and Disadvantages of Design Build Project Delivery Method - Research Paper Example It can be observed that convectional methods of project delivery have given way to more creative methods, and this has been done so to save time, save money, and to provide a more coordinated team approach with objective of reducing litigation. Each project delivery method has benefits as well as its own limitations. Design-built project delivery method constitutes one of the modern popular project construction methods (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce 579). The premise of this method is that the owner hires one entity, which is a design-builder, and this design entity becomes the sole provider of both design and construction services (American Institute of Architects 504-505). Subsequently, the financing of the project remains the responsibility of the owner. More so, this method requires a clearly defined scope of work which in some cases may constitute existing prototype design, while also ensuring cost commitment is made early in the design process. Advantages In a study carried out by Roth (1995) involving six design build (DB) projects for Navy childcare facilities constructed through MILCON process, the author established that use of DB significantly reduced costs specifically those associated with design and construction (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce p.580). ... The overall conclusion of the author was that, having critical skills of project management on the part of project managers coupled with experience of contractor led to greater results on the performance of the project than compared to project delivery method. At the same time, studies have been carried out to establish the relative time DB projects take as compared to DBB, and conclusion derived is that time can be saved by using DB project delivery method (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce p.580). Evaluation of studies indicate that numerous methods were used and multivariate models were used with examination of unit cost, construction speed, delivery speed, cost growth and schedule growth, and in all these aspects DB performed better that DBB . Carrying out similar studies Molenaar et al. (1999) used DB project delivery method and analyzed 104 public-sector design/build projects (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce p.580). At the end of the study, the authors ascertained that DB projects pe rformed better in terms of cost, time and quality, although the study did not compare these findings to any other project delivery method. Warne (2005) on the other hand took great effort to research, and published a report concerning performance assessment of DB contracting for highway projects. Carrying out study on 21 projects across the country, the author established that DB projects had better price certainty and also majority of DB projects were completed a head of schedule (Darren, Pramen, Fasce & Masce p.580). Federal Highway Administration (FHwA) in 2006 carried out a comparison project performance of DB highway projects against those of DBB highway projects and results indicated that DB projects possessed higher cost growth but lower schedule growth when

Does sexual equality exists in our society In answering this question Research Paper - 1

Does sexual equality exists in our society In answering this question. Consider whether or not cultural equality exists, whether social equality exists, and whether biological equality exists - Research Paper Example The paper is aimed to discuss different issues related to sexual equality specifically the presence or absence of it. The different factors affecting the concept of sexual equality will be presented and discussed. One example is the exploration of the root causes of gender inequality. Ultimately, the study is aimed to determine the existence of social equality in the society. The study explores the presence or absence of sexual equality. It is a notion that in reality, sexual equality is merely an objective and a concept aimed for since sexual inequality prevails. In addition, the premises found in real societies can only allow for the existence of sexual inequality. There are different views that express the origins and reasons for sexual inequality such as functionalist and conflict theories. The functionalist theory is a way of viewing social inequality to be necessary on the basis of the functions of the different members and components of the society. For example, the role of men is different from the role of women, thus, they need not be compared. Instead these two groups that comprise the society should be view in terms of their complementary roles and functions (Tischer, 2010, p.254). On the basis of this view then, functions designated to every component of the society dictates the dynamics within that social unit. This trend is very evident throughout the history of the human civilization. Even in the earliest societies, men hunt while women attend to the children and the house. Sexual inequality then can be considered as the way of life of the people. What changed then since the said period is the view of the women regarding their role in the society. Due to the long history of having roles attached to the household, the female population became recognized and perceived to be better suited to stay at home while the male population works for a living. It then became increasingly natural to just assume that

The Fax Machine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Fax Machine - Research Paper Example It first became an office workhorse in the 1980s and has continued to appear on business cards ever since! Although threatened by more advanced technologies like scanners, printers and email, the fax machine continues to dodge extinction and to remain attractive to businesses and individuals. Fax Machine’s Share in the History of Communications Alexander Bain, a Scottish mechanic, invented the fax machine or ‘facsimile’ in 1843 in Britain. Bain’s fax machine used a stylus attached to a pendulum that scanned an image or text on a metal surface. The machine used by Bain was a combination of several clock parts that worked in sync with a telegraph machine. It transferred encoded image data via telegraph lines. This machine however did not gain significant ground at the time of its inception, and people soon abandoned it due to its bulky size and limited utility. 1 The invention of the telephone in 1876 revived the use of fax machines, which then used telephone lines for data transmission. Later on, these machines could also transmit data via radio waves. By 1924, journalists faxed photographs to distant newspapers, and by 1955, radio fax enabled the transfer of data across continents. Newspapers and weather services were the earliest users of fax machines for transferring photographs and weather maps across the world.2 By 1980, telephone-based fax machines had gained immense popularity because of their reduced prices and fixed Grade 3 standards of operation. About a million fax machines were sold in 1988 alone, and they became the fastest selling machines adorning homes and office desktops word wide.3 Fax machines proved to be of immense utility to the Japanese. The Japanese alphabet has thousands of characters, and keypads can only afford a limited number of keys. Fax machines provided the Japanese an easy way of transferring their written documents. According to the American facsimile association, about 50% of all calls made in the 198 0s to the USA from Japan were to fax machines.4 Frank Vizard, a contributing editor of Popular Mechanics magazine, has suggested that the increasing popularity of fax machines blurred the line between the home and the office, as business documents could easily be faxed to homes within seconds. People dealt with work related documents from the comforts of their homes. Fax machines soon replaced postal mailboxes and reduced the time of delivery of documents. They became a convenient tool for telecommuting before the advent of the email. This was both a convenience as well as an inconvenience, as people felt increasing pressure to work from home.5, 6 Are Fax Machines Becoming Obsolete? – Not Yet! Fax machines, which were at risk of extinction right after their invention, were revived by the invention of the telephone and later by the invention of the radio. After the advent of email, hybrid printers and scanners, fax machines were again under threat of extinction. Yet again, the y adapted to changing times by incorporating advanced features like LAN connectivity, LCD displays, and Fax over IP capabilities. Fax machines also doubled up as copiers. Prominent scanner and printer manufactures have also incorporated faxing capabilities in some of their models. Fax machines can now convert paper copies into TIFF and PDF files that can be sent as email attachments. Fax machines today are fully equipped with broadband connection